About Oncology
What Is Oncology
Oncology is a specialised field of medicine dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. It’s all about helping you understand and manage this complex disease.
Common Examples
- Breast Cancer: Occurs in the breast tissue, often affecting women.
- Lung Cancer: Develops in the lungs, primarily due to smoking.
- Colorectal Cancer: Affects the colon or rectum, commonly seen in older adults.
- Prostate Cancer: Occurs in the prostate gland in men.
- Leukemia: Affects blood and bone marrow, causing abnormal cell growth.
Diagnostic Procedures
Oncologists use various methods to diagnose and understand cancer. Here are a few common diagnostic tests:
- Biopsy: Removing a small tissue sample for examination under a microscope.
- Imaging: Techniques like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to visualize tumours.
- Blood Tests: Analysing blood samples to detect specific markers.
Treatment Options
Oncologists offer a range of methods to treat cancer and improve quality of life:
- Surgery: Removing tumours or cancerous tissue through surgical procedures.
- Chemotherapy: Using powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Using targeted radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Enhancing the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Recovery and Support
The recovery journey and ongoing support depend on the type and stage of cancer. Here’s what to expect:
- Post-Surgery Recovery: Varies based on the procedure, from weeks to months.
- Treatment Plans: Following the prescribed treatment schedule and medications.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopting healthy habits to support recovery.
- Emotional Support: Seeking counselling, support groups, or therapy.
Caring for Your Well-Being
Cancer care involves more than just medical treatment. Here’s how to support your overall well-being:
- Open Communication: Discuss concerns with your oncologist and care team.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, exercise, and get adequate sleep.
- Emotional Health: Prioritize stress reduction and seek emotional support.
- Stay Informed: Educate yourself about your diagnosis and treatment options.
The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of Use.